Is biodiversity of greenspace important for human health and wellbeing? A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review

《Is biodiversity of greenspace important for human health and wellbeing? A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review》

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作者: Victoria Houlden;Anant Jani;Andy Hong

来源: URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.66,Issue1,Article 127385

语言: 英文

关键字: Biodiversity;Greenspace;Health;Nature;Wellbeing

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A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review","usesAbstractUrl":true,"renderingMode":"Article","isAbstract":false,"isContentVisible":false,"ajaxLinks":{"citingArticles":true,"referenceLinks":true,"references":true,"referredToBy":true,"toc":true,"body":true,"recommendations":true,"authorMetadata":true},"eligibleForUniversalPdf":true},"authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"id":"aug0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"id":"aut0005","orcid":"0000-0003-2300-2976","author-id":"S161886672100412X-d3daa3fcbd9b41405f87bb37fef1fe31"},"$$":[{"#name":"given-name","_":"Victoria;School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, 34 Broad St, Oxford, OX1 3BD, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown 2042, NSW, Australia;PEAK Urban Research Programme/Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;Department of City & Metropolitan Planning, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, 34 Broad St, Oxford, OX1 3BD, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown 2042, NSW, Australia;PEAK Urban Research Programme/Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom;Department of City & Metropolitan Planning, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA

摘要: Global urbanisation has consequences for human health and relationships with the natural environment. While urban greenspaces are theorised to support health and wellbeing, the role of biodiversity as a mechanism supporting this process is yet to be fully quantified. This review aimed to evaluate existing evidence for a relationship between biodiversity of greenspace and human health and wellbeing, including both self-reported and clinical outcomes. We conducted a systematic database search, thorough article screening and quality assessment, conducting a review of five previous reviews and narrative synthesis of the ten recent studies meeting our inclusion criteria. We also performed a bibliometric analysis of 1,758 studies to chart geographical and temporal trends on the topic. Results revealed that few reviews have holistically analysed the evidence for a relationship between biodiversity in greenspaces and human health directly, finding mixed, or weak evidence for a relationship between biodiversity and various aspects of physical and mental health. Our narrative review discovered evidence supporting associations between health and floral biodiversity, particularly subjective wellbeing and self-reported health, with mixed evidence for other health outcomes or more holistic measures of biodiversity. Consistently defined terminology and integrated methods are required for further research to understand long-term health impacts of exposure to biodiversity through larger-scale longitudinal and controlled case-studies.