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作者

来源

HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,Vol.64,P.41-48

语言

英文

关键字

Green infrastructure; Nature-based solutions; Cities; Social inclusiveness; Green and eco-gentrification; Urban renewal; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; URBAN SUSTAINABILITY; CITY; GENTRIFICATION; SPACE; OPPORTUNITIES; INDICATORS; VALUATION; BA

作者单位

[Haase, Dagmar; Kabisch, Nadja; Larondelle, Neele; Wolff, Manuel] Humboldt Univ, Inst Geog, Rudower Chaussee 16, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Haase, Dagmar] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Computat Landscape Ecol, Permoser Str 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. [Kabisch, Sigrun; Haase, Annegret; Banzhaf, Ellen; Kabisch, Nadja; Krellenberg, Kerstin; Rink, Dieter; Wolff, Manuel] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Environm Sociol, Leipzig, Germany. [Andersson, Erik] Univ Stockholm, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Baro, Francesc] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, ICTA UAB, Barcelona, Spain. [Brenck, Miriam] Tech Univ Berlin, Planning & Construct Econ Real Estate, Berlin, Germany. [Fischer, Leonie K.] Tech Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [Frantzeskaki, Niki] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, DRIFT, Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Kremer, Peleg] Villanova Univ, Dept Geog & Environm, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. [Kronenberg, Jakub] Univ Lodz, Fac Econ & Sociol, Lodz, Poland. [Mathey, Juliane] Leibniz Inst Ecol Urban & Reg Dev, Dresden, Germany. [Pauleit, Stephan] Tech Univ Munich, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany. [Ring, Irene] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany. [Schwarz, Nina] Univ Twente, Fac Geoinformat Sci & Earth Observat, ITC, Enschede, Netherlands. Haase, D (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Geog, Rudower Chaussee 16, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. E-Mail: dagmar.haase@geo.hu-berlin.de

摘要

Greening cities, namely installing new parks, rooftop gardens or planting trees along the streets, undoubtedly contributes to an increase in wellbeing and enhances the attractiveness of open spaces in cities. At the same time, we observe an increasing use of greening strategies as ingredients of urban renewal, upgrading and urban revitalization as primarily market-driven endeavours targeting middle class and higher income groups sometimes at the expense of less privileged residents. This paper reflects on the current debate of the social effects of greening using selected examples. We discuss what tradeoffs between social and ecological developments in cities mean for the future debate on greening cities and a socially balanced and inclusive way of developing our cities for various groups of urban dwellers. We conclude that current and future functions and features of greening cities have to be discussed more critically including a greater awareness of social impacts. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.