Rethinking the Implementation of the Compact City: Factors Affecting Compact Activity Centre Policy Conformance in Greater Brisbane, 1996 to 2016

《Rethinking the Implementation of the Compact City: Factors Affecting Compact Activity Centre Policy Conformance in Greater Brisbane, 1996 to 2016》

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作者: Mark Limb;Carl Grodach;Severine Mayere;Paul Donehue

来源: URBAN POLICY AND RESEARCH,Vol.38,Issue4,P.291-306

语言: 英文

关键字: Activity centres,Brisbane,Australia,compact city,urban planning

作者单位: School of Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology , Brisbane, Australia

摘要: Australian planning authorities have struggled to develop more compact cities for decades, yet empirical explanations for this policy challenge are lacking. This is critical to inform future sustainable planning efforts. In response, we correlate 20 years of change in greater Brisbane’s activity centres against factors related to land use regulations, transport accessibility, property characteristics, and socio-economic status. We find activity centre implementation is most strongly associated with property-based factors and that land use regulations have the weakest relationship. Policymakers should therefore pursue alternative strategies that do not rely on planning mechanisms geared primarily towards creating a market for development. 几十年来，澳大利亚规划当局一直在努力发展更紧凑的城市，然而，对于这一政策挑战，缺乏实证解释. 这对未来可持续规划工作至关重要. 作为回应，我们将大布里斯班活动中心20年来的变化与土地使用法规、交通可达性、财产特征和社会经济地位相关的因素联系起来. 我们发现，活动中心的实施与房地产相关因素最为密切，而土地使用法规的关系最弱. 因此，政策制定者应寻求其他战略，而不是依赖主要旨在创造发展市场的规划机制. KEYWORDS: Activity centres, Brisbane, Australia, compact city, urban planning Disclosure Statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by a Queensland University of Technology Civil Engineering and Built Environment Scholarship.