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作者

来源

JOURNAL OF URBAN HISTORY,Vol.43,Issue6,P.886-914

语言

英文

关键字

New York City; community policing; fiscal crisis; law and order; broken windows theory; gentrification

作者单位

[Hillyer, Reiko] Lewis & Clark Coll, Hist, Portland, OR 97219 USA. Hillyer, R (reprint author), Lewis & Clark Coll, Miller Ctr 410, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd, Portland, OR 97219 USA. E-Mail: rhillyer@lclark.edu

摘要

This article explores the rise of the Guardian Angels, a community patrol organization founded in 1979 in New York City by Curtis Sliwa and composed mainly of black and Latino youths. The group emerged in an era of economic restructuring coupled with a rising fear of crime. The Guardian Angels merit attention because of their peculiar relationship to the rise of law and order politics. They demonstrate that the fear of crime was neither the monopoly of the white middle class nor merely a construction of politicians. Black and Latino Guardian Angels were agents of community crime control who drew on existing customs of self-determination and distrust of the police. Ultimately, however, the activities and the rhetoric of the Guardian Angels contributed to the rise of a conservative discourse that justified the strengthening of the police state, anxiety about crime, and the gentrification of neighborhoods.