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作者

来源

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH,Vol.41,Issue5,P.727-748

语言

英文

关键字

urban planning; redevelopment; urban movements; fragmentation in movements; gecekondu; Istanbul; Turkey; SOCIAL-MOVEMENTS; TEL-AVIV; CITY; POLITICS; MOBILIZATION; AMSTERDAM; BERLIN; TURKEY; SPACE; STATE

作者单位

[Ozdemir, Esin] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Architecture & Built Environm, OTB Res Built Environm, Bldg 8,Julianalaan 134, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands. [Eraydin, Ayda] Middle East Tech Univ, Fac Architecture, Dept City & Reg Planning, New Bldg Room 312, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. Ozdemir, E (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Fac Architecture & Built Environm, OTB Res Built Environm, Bldg 8,Julianalaan 134, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands. E-Mail: esoz1980@gmail.com; ayda@metu.edu.tr

摘要

Urban plans and projects that aim to initiate the redevelopment and gentrification of urban areas create social and ecological pressures on urban environments and thereby stimulate urban movements. These movements have a lifespan, which evolves in interaction with planning authorities under local or central governments and may be marked by institutionalization and co-optation, as well as fragmentation among the people involved in them. Fragmentations are usually based on conflicting individual and collective interests, but may also be the result of different political perspectives in groups. This article is based on a case study conducted in two adjacent gecekondu neighbourhoods of Istanbul, Gulsuyu and Gulensu, where urban politics have played an important role in efforts to resist plans for urban transformation. It shows that fragmentations are very likely to occur in urban movements during planning processes in a neoliberal era, owing to the different perspectives in the movement on what the just city is.