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作者

来源

HOUSING STUDIES,Vol.33,Issue1,P.96-116

语言

英文

关键字

Homelessness; housing markets; labour markets; poverty; critical realism; SHELTER USE; BEHAVIORS; FAIR

作者单位

[Bramley, Glen; Fitzpatrick, Suzanne] Heriot Watt Univ, I SPHERE, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fitzpatrick, S (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, I SPHERE, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. E-Mail: s.fitzpatrick@hw.ac.uk

摘要

Is the common pressure group and media refrain that we are all two pay cheques away from homelessness' justified by the evidence? Drawing on multivariate analysis of two cross-sectional datasets (the Scottish Household Survey' and the UK-wide Poverty and Social Exclusion') Survey and one longitudinal data-set (the British Cohort Study 1970'), this paper provides a systematic account of the social distribution of homelessness in the UK. Informed by a critical realist explanatory framework, our analysis underlines the centrality of poverty, especially childhood poverty, to the generation of homelessness, while also demonstrating the impact of broader labour and housing market contexts, and certain demographic, personal and social support characteristics. These findings reinforce the moral imperative for policy action on homelessness, while at the same time signalling opportunities to target preventative interventions on high risk groups.