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作者

来源

JOURNAL OF URBAN HISTORY,Vol.44,Issue4,P.625-642

语言

英文

关键字

New York; American Revolution; British army; Barracks; Battle of Golden Hill

作者单位

[McCurdy, John Gilbert] Eastern Michigan Univ, Hist, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA. McCurdy, JG (reprint author), Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Hist & Philosophy, 701-S Pray Harrold, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA. E-Mail: jmccurdy@emich.edu

摘要

Drawing on the literature of public space and military geography, this article explores the martial and civilian places of New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. Whereas martial and civilian places were largely undistinguished in New York before 1750, the arrival of British troops and the repositioning of New York as the center of British military power in North America initiated a process whereby New Yorkers debated if these two should be separated. While military commanders and local officials attempted to protect private spaces like the home through a joint martial-civilian occupation of public spaces with the construction of barracks, the Sons of Liberty contested this use of space and sought to evict the British soldiers. Ultimately, the Battle of Golden Hill and other clashes between soldiers and civilians forced leaders to segregate the city's places, thereby removing all military geography from the city.