'A Fantasy to Get Employment Around the Area': Long Commutes and Resident Health in an Outer Urban Master-Planned Estate

《'A Fantasy to Get Employment Around the Area': Long Commutes and Resident Health in an Outer Urban Master-Planned Estate》

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关键字: Master-planned estate; health; commuting greenfield; physical activity; residential development; SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AUSTRALIA; COMMUNITY; TIME; MELBOURNE; DESIGN; GENDER; OWNERS; POLICY

作者单位: [Nicholls, Larissa; Phelan, Kath; Maller, Cecily] RMIT Univ, Ctr Urban Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. Nicholls, L (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Ctr Urban Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. E-Mail: larissa.nicholls@rmit.edu.au

摘要: The Selandra Rise master-planned estate (MPE) in Melbourne's south-east growth corridor was designed to create a "healthy and engaged community" through the provision of parks, physical activity opportunities and community facilities. A 5 year longitudinal study researched the impact on residents. Over one third of residents spent 2 to 3 h per day commuting and high levels of dissatisfaction with commutes were found. Longer commute times were associated with poor physical activity and weight outcomes. The paper concludes that provisions for health and wellbeing within an MPE are insufficient when opportunities for local employment are limited and broader locational, connectivity and transport disadvantages are not addressed.