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作者

来源

REGIONAL SCIENCE AND URBAN ECONOMICS,Vol.72,IssueSI,P.143-155

语言

英文

关键字

Urban segregation; Unemployment; Spatial econometrics; Spatial probit model; SPATIAL MISMATCH HYPOTHESIS; LABOR-MARKET; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; EMPLOYMENT; SEARCH; EDUCATION; YOUTH; ACCESSIBILITY; INVESTMENT; SPACE

作者单位

[Alivon, Fanny; Guillain, Rachel] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, EA 7467, Lab Econ Dijon LEDi, Dijon, France. [Guillain, Rachel] Lab Econ Dijon, Pole Econ & Gest, 2 Blvd Gabriel,BP 26611, F-21066 Dijon, France. Alivon, F (reprint author), Lab Econ Dijon, Pole Econ & Gest, 2 Blvd Gabriel,BP 26611, F-21066 Dijon, France. E-Mail: fanny.alivon@u-bourgogne.fr; rachel.guillain@u-bourgogne.fr

摘要

In this paper, we study the effects of the spatial organization of the urban area of Marseille - Aix-en-Provence on unemployment there. More specifically, differences in the characteristics of the residential population induce urban stratification with the result that urban structure may affect the probability of employment. In order to evaluate the effects of spatial structure on unemployment, we implement a spatial probit model to reveal the employment probabilities of young adults still living with their parents. Our results support the hypothesis that living in or near a deprived neighborhood decreases the probability of employment.