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作者

Renata Nowińska;Aneta Czarna;Maria Kozłowska

来源

URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.49,Issue1,Article 126599

语言

英文

关键字

Abandoned and used cemeteries;Biodiversity;Cultural heritage;Graveyard;Invasive plants;Protected plants

作者单位

Original article"}]},{"#name":"title","$":{"xmlns:ce":true,"id":"tit0005"},"_":"Cemetery types and the biodiversity of vascular plants – A case study from south-eastern Poland"}],"floats":[],"footnotes":[],"attachments":[]},"vol-first":"49","vol-iss-suppl-text":"Volume 49","userSettings":{"forceAbstract":false,"creditCardPurchaseAllowed":true,"blockFullTextForAnonymousAccess":false,"disableWholeIssueDownload":false,"preventTransactionalAccess":false,"preventDocumentDelivery":true},"contentType":"JL","crossmark":true,"issn":"16188667","issn-primary-formatted":"1618-8667","useEnhancedReader":false,"isCorpReq":false,"indexTag":true,"volRange":"49","issRange":"","freeHtmlGiven":false,"userProfile":{"departmentName":"ScienceDirect Guests","accessType":"GUEST","accountId":"228598","webUserId":"12975512","accountName":"ScienceDirect Guests","departmentId":"291352","userType":"NORMAL","hasMultipleOrganizations":false},"entitlementReason":"unsubscribed","articleEntitlement":{"entitled":false,"usageInfo":"(12975512,U|291352,D|228598,A|3,P|2,PL)(SDFE,CON|19bc264e6de6544dfc9b3fc-1523446c7070gxrqa,SSO|ANON_GUEST,ACCESS_TYPE)"},"aipType":"none","hasChorus":false,"downloadFullIssue":false,"headerConfig":{"helpUrl":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/sciencedirect/","contactUrl":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/","userName":"","userEmail":"","orgName":"ScienceDirect Guests","webUserId":"12975512","libraryBanner":{},"shib_regUrl":"","tick_regUrl":"","recentInstitutions":[],"canActivatePersonalization":false,"hasMultiOrg":false,"userType":"GUEST","allowCart":true,"environment":"prod","cdnAssetsHost":"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com"},"titleString":"Cemetery types and the biodiversity of vascular plants – A case study from south-eastern Poland","onAbstractWhitelist":true,"shouldShowAmLink":false,"isAbstract":true,"isContentVisible":false,"ajaxLinks":{"citingArticles":true,"referredToBy":true,"toc":true,"recommendations":true}},"authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"xmlns:ce":true,"id":"aug0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"id":"aut0005","author-id":"S1618866719307575-10fb3c239608cc57f50805485bc96441"},"$$":[{"#name":"given-name","_":"Renata;Department of Botany, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625, Poznań, Poland;Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, Poland;Department of Botany, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625, Poznań, Poland;Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, Poland

摘要

Burial sites shaped in accordance with the traditions cherished by the local community are a foundation of cultural identity and valuable components of the cultural landscape. The aim of this research was to assess the implications of cemeteries for the biodiversity of local flora, taking account of cemeteries’ size, usage and location. The field research was conducted in the Roztocze region, which is among the less transformed areas of Europe, having a large proportion of natural and semi-natural landscapes. The investigated area covered 1314 km2 and included 78 cemeteries. We collected 5004 floristic samples, which form the basis of this study. The cemetery flora is rich (523 species, 75 families) and diverse (Marczewski–Steinhaus J-index below 40 %) and displays a high level of naturalness (60–80 % of all species are native). Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis based on extensive species characteristics, such as species number and cover, their origin, life-form and socio-ecological group, indicates that the use or non-use of burial sites is the most important factor shaping local flora. Isolation due to location in a protected area is ranked second in importance, while cemetery size is the least important factor. We discuss the importance of cemeteries for the protection of local biodiversity.