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作者

来源

URBAN STUDIES,Vol.56,Issue5,P.906-921

语言

英文

关键字

criminalisation; homelessness; public space; spaces of care; urban revitalisation; CARE; SERVICES; PEOPLE; ENTREPRENEURIALISM; SHELTERS; POLITICS; SPACES; CITY

作者单位

[Hennigan, Brian] Syracuse Univ, Maxwell Sch, 144 Eggers Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Speer, Jessie] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY USA. Hennigan, B (reprint author), Syracuse Univ, Maxwell Sch, 144 Eggers Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. E-Mail: brhennig@syr.edu

摘要

In this article we move beyond the binary division between care and punishment in urban studies of homelessness to examine how caring institutions are themselves crucial to the punitive and exclusionary project of capitalist urbanisation. Based on ethnographic and archival analysis of homelessness management in Fresno, California, and Phoenix, Arizona, we show how punitive measures and institutions of care often emerge simultaneously and operate in tandem as part of a broader scheme for urban revitalisation. Further, we show how caring institutions themselves often perform the function of controlling homeless people's movements in the city, while punitive institutions adopt more caring tactics. Thus, we argue for a focus on how compassion and criminalisation are regularly blurred. ?? ??,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????