《Why has regional income convergence in the U.S. declined?》
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- 作者
- 来源
- 来源 JOURNAL OF URBAN ECONOMICS,Vol.102,P.76-90
- 语言
- 英文
- 关键字
- Convergence;Regulation;Land use;Migration;Housing prices;E24;J23;J24;R14;R23;R52
- 作者单位
- University of Chicago Harris School, 1155 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, United States;Harvard Kennedy School, 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138, United States;University of Chicago Harris School, 1155 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, United States;Harvard Kennedy School, 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
- 摘要
- The past thirty years have seen a dramatic decline in the rate of income convergence across states and in population flows to high-income places. These changes coincide with a disproportionate increase in housing prices in high-income places, a divergence in the skill-specific returns to moving to high-income places, and a redirection of low-skill migration away from high-income places. We develop a model in which rising housing prices in high-income areas deter low-skill migration and slow income convergence. Using a new panel measure of housing supply regulations, we demonstrate the importance of this channel in the data.