《Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric models of urban growth》

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作者
Rafael González-Val
来源
CITIES,Vol.133,Issue1,Article 104079
语言
英文
关键字
C12;C14;R11;Urban growth;Gibrat's law;Parametric models;Semiparametric models;Nonparametric models
作者单位
Departamento de Análisis Económico, Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Gran Vía 2, 50005 Zaragoza, Spain;Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), Facultat d’Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, John M. Keynes 1-11, 08034 Barcelona, Spain;Departamento de Análisis Económico, Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Gran Vía 2, 50005 Zaragoza, Spain;Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), Facultat d’Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, John M. Keynes 1-11, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
摘要
This paper discusses parametric, nonparametric, and semiparametric models of urban growth. To illustrate differences across approaches, we test Gibrat's law in the long run, using the three methods and three different datasets: Spanish capital cities and regions (1900–2011, annual data) and US MSAs (1900–2000, decennial data). Our results reveal that the estimation of the relationship between growth and initial size can significantly vary across methods. We suggest and encourage the use of semiparametric methods in future research of urban growth.