《How does resource dependence relate cities' technology diversification? The role of density and complexity》

打印
作者
Zhaoyingzi Dong;Huijun Shen;Weiwen Zhang;Rong Wu;Shaojian Wang
来源
CITIES,Vol.130,Issue1,Article 103883
语言
英文
关键字
作者单位
School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310058, China;School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang 310014, China;International Business School Suzhou, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310058, China;School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang 310014, China;International Business School Suzhou, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
摘要
This study investigates the relationship between resource dependence and technology diversification with a territorial perspective, considering heterogeneity of different technologies, based on the patent application data of 641 categories in 341 cities in China. Using a linear probability model with fixed effects, the result shows that regional natural resources dependence is negatively related to the probability of diversifying into new technologies and the growth of a technology, providing evidence of “resource curse”. However, the probability of diversifying into less related and more complex technology spaces is less likely to be hindered by reliance on natural resources. Cities with higher complex knowledge structure are inclined to develop new technologies, and also experience a less negative effect of resource dependence on the probability of entering new technology space. Moreover, for technologies of different position in a city, reliance on natural resource also affects their growth distinctively. This study provides significant policy implications for the development of resource-dependent cities and the transformation of old industrial regions. Governments can manage existing resources to make a strategy and develop technical fields that have higher complexity or lower relatedness, which is vital to convert resource curse to resource blessing, thereby improving the sustainability and productivity of resource use.