How does public-private collaboration reinvent? A comparative analysis of urban bicycle-sharing policy diffusion in China

《How does public-private collaboration reinvent? A comparative analysis of urban bicycle-sharing policy diffusion in China》

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关键字: Public–private collaboration;Policy reinvention;Collaborative governance;Urban bicycle-sharing service;Policy diffusion

作者单位: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China;School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China;School of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China;Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China;School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China;School of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China

摘要: The public–private collaboration process reinvents itself during policy diffusion. To reveal the cooperative-reinvention process, this study integrates theories of policy reinvention and collaborative governance to develop a framework outlining the interplay between initial conditions, learning, the reinvention process, the governance structure, and outcomes of reinvention. This study uses the framework to conduct an exploratory in-depth case study of Mobike urban bicycle-sharing service in China to examine such interplay. Findings showed that the combinations of leadership, formalization of cooperation mechanisms, and centralization of governance structure led to reinvent outcomes of institution innovation and content innovation.