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作者

Rafael Fernández-Álvarez;Miguel de J. Gutiérrez Ladrón de Guevara

来源

URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.70,Issue1,Article 127513

语言

英文

关键字

Citizens science;Participatory monitoring;Forestry;Environmental justice;Environmental management

作者单位

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Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, 11340, Ciudad de México, CDMX, México;Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada;Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales (CIECAS), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Lauro Aguirre 120, Agricultura, 11360, Mexico City, Mexico;Departamento de Zoología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México. Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, 11340, Ciudad de México, CDMX, México

摘要

Citizen science programs have been used to identify and address socio-environmental issues. Environmental participatory monitoring has been particularly effective in providing useful information for forest management and decision-making processes directed at formulating policy. However, recent studies have identified a recurrent participation pattern: citizen science appears to concentrate on affluent municipalities while excluding highly marginalized regions. For this research, a non-parametric analysis of the distribution of observations collected via iNaturalist, a citizens science app for participatory monitoring, is presented. Spearman correlations and a Kruskal-Wallis test were conducted for plant species observations in three states of central Mexico. Results suggest that participatory monitoring patterns are influenced by the marginalization degree of municipalities. Percentage of natural protected areas and forested surface per municipality were also analyzed as variables useful to explain the spatial concentration of participation. Evidence shows that, contrary to observed patterns of exclusion, marginalized municipalities with a designated natural protected area concentrate more participation. Participatory monitoring via citizen science programs is discussed as a valuable tool for developing countries challenged with restricted budgets for environmental management.