A novel index for assessing perceived availability and public demand for urban green space: Application in a Mediterranean island

《A novel index for assessing perceived availability and public demand for urban green space: Application in a Mediterranean island》

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作者: Irene Christoforidi;Dimitrios Kollaros;Maria Papadakaki;Antonia Psaroudaki;Theodore Antoniou;Ioannis N. Daliakopoulos

来源: URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.69,Issue1,Article 127498

语言: 英文

关键字: Benefits from UGS;Crete;Social interaction;Urban green spaces;Urban planning strategies

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摘要: The objective benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems and their enduring manifestation in urban green spaces (UGS) is well-know. Nevertheless, citizens’ preference, and perceived necessity of UGS is not always evident and therefore often not accounted for, especially in the context of urban planning decisions, where it could positively influence the effectiveness of greening strategies. This information is especially important in the Mediterranean islands, due to their unique character. Here we address these aspects, including the way they are affected by UGS perceived adequacy, accessibility, maintenance, distance, and other self-reported obstacles using a questionnaire completed by 703 residents of the Island of Crete, Greece. To integrate results, main covariates are compiled into the newly developed public UGS approval index. Survey results show that, 87.82 % of the participants consider public UGS highly necessary for their wellbeing, while only 69.22 % consider private UGS equally necessary. Nevertheless, private UGS were the most frequently visited green at 16.3 ± 0.7 days/month. Public UGS is considered more necessary for female respondents, under 35 years, living in an apartment in the city. However, it emerged that despite the significantly higher need for public UGS in the urban centers of the island, residents consider UGS inadequate and often inaccessible for people with mobility problems. Integration of the results in the new approval index, shows that citizens of Crete, are on average neutral or disapprove of local public UGS. The outcomes can be used for targeted interventions at existing and strategic planning in new UGS.