Needs and expectations of German and Chinese children for livable urban green spaces revealed by the method of empathy-based stories

《Needs and expectations of German and Chinese children for livable urban green spaces revealed by the method of empathy-based stories》

打印

作者: Xi Shu;Marja Mesimäki;D. Johan Kotze;Mark Wales;Long Xie;Renan Benicke;Susanna Lehvävirta

来源: URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.68,Issue1,Article 127476

语言: 英文

关键字: Child-friendly cities;Green infrastructure;Nature-based solutions;Role-playing method;Text mining

作者单位: Original article"}]},{"#name":"title","$":{"id":"tit0005"},"_":"Needs and expectations of German and Chinese children for livable urban green spaces revealed by the method of empathy-based stories"}],"floats":[],"footnotes":[],"attachments":[]},"vol-first":"68","vol-iss-suppl-text":"Volume 68","userSettings":{"forceAbstract":false,"creditCardPurchaseAllowed":true,"blockFullTextForAnonymousAccess":false,"disableWholeIssueDownload":false,"preventTransactionalAccess":false,"preventDocumentDelivery":true},"contentType":"JL","crossmark":true,"document-references":81,"freeHtmlGiven":false,"userProfile":{"departmentName":"ScienceDirect Guests","accessType":"GUEST","accountId":"228598","webUserId":"12975512","accountName":"ScienceDirect Guests","departmentId":"291352","userType":"NORMAL","hasMultipleOrganizations":false},"access":{"openAccess":true,"openArchive":false,"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"aipType":"none","articleEntitlement":{"entitled":true,"isCasaUser":false,"usageInfo":"(12975512,U|291352,D|228598,A|3,P|2,PL)(SDFE,CON|bc0ed7d97720a047ca7a757-2db324a18523gxrqa,SSO|ANON_GUEST,ACCESS_TYPE)"},"crawlerInformation":{"canCrawlPDFContent":false,"isCrawler":false},"dates":{"Available online":"10 January 2022","Received":"15 July 2021","Revised":["4 January 2022"],"Accepted":"7 January 2022","Publication date":"1 February 2022","Version of Record":"21 January 2022"},"displayViewFullText":false,"downloadFullIssue":true,"entitlementReason":"openaccess","hasBody":true,"hasScholarlyAbstract":true,"headerConfig":{"contactUrl":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/","userName":"","userEmail":"","orgName":"ScienceDirect Guests","webUserId":"12975512","libraryBanner":{},"shib_regUrl":"","tick_regUrl":"","recentInstitutions":[],"canActivatePersonalization":false,"hasInstitutionalAssociation":false,"hasMultiOrg":false,"userType":"GUEST","userAnonymity":"ANON_GUEST","allowCart":true,"environment":"prod","cdnAssetsHost":"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com"},"isCorpReq":false,"issn":"16188667","issn-primary-formatted":"1618-8667","issRange":"","isThirdParty":false,"pageCount":14,"pdfDownload":{"linkType":"DOWNLOAD","isPdfFullText":false,"urlMetadata":{"queryParams":{"md5":"bf787328962b2c807af37691f91f9ad9","pid":"1-s2.0-S161886672200019X-main.pdf"},"pii":"S161886672200019X","pdfExtension":"/pdfft","path":"science/article/pii"}},"pdfEmbed":false,"publication-content":{"noElsevierLogo":false,"imprintPublisher":{"displayName":"Urban & Fischer","id":"507"},"isSpecialIssue":false,"isSampleIssue":false,"transactionsBlocked":false,"publicationOpenAccess":{"oaStatus":"","oaArticleCount":149,"openArchiveStatus":false,"openArchiveArticleCount":0,"openAccessStartDate":"","oaAllowsAuthorPaid":true},"issue-cover":{"attachment":[{"attachment-eid":"1-s2.0-S1618866721X00118-cov200h.gif","file-basename":"cov200h","extension":"gif","filename":"cov200h.gif","ucs-locator":["https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod-ucs-content-store-eu-west/content/pii:S1618866721X00118/cover/DOWNSAMPLED200/image/gif/5b9a6cade47c9366dad094d346373ba8/cov200h.gif"],"attachment-type":"IMAGE-COVER-H200","filesize":"10644","pixel-height":"200","pixel-width":"150"},{"attachment-eid":"1-s2.0-S1618866721X00118-cov150h.gif","file-basename":"cov150h","extension":"gif","filename":"cov150h.gif","ucs-locator":["https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod-ucs-content-store-eu-west/content/pii:S1618866721X00118/cover/DOWNSAMPLED/image/gif/bdcc5866723f86fa1a7efc81cf4f6a16/cov150h.gif"],"attachment-type":"IMAGE-COVER-H150","filesize":"7300","pixel-height":"150","pixel-width":"113"}]},"smallCoverUrl":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/S16188667.gif","title":"urban-forestry-and-urban-greening","contentTypeCode":"JL","images":{"coverImage":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1618866721X00118-cov150h.gif","logo":"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/prod/02fad4789d6e9064eb2aaeb55026739def93e0e1/image/elsevier-non-solus.png","logoAltText":"Elsevier"},"publicationCoverImageUrl":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1618866721X00118-cov150h.gif"},"useEnhancedReader":false,"volRange":"68","features":["aamAttachments","keywords","references","preview"],"titleString":"Needs and expectations of German and Chinese children for livable urban green spaces revealed by the method of empathy-based stories","usesAbstractUrl":true,"renderingMode":"Article","isAbstract":false,"isContentVisible":false,"ajaxLinks":{"referenceLinks":true,"references":true,"referredToBy":true,"toc":true,"body":true,"recommendations":true,"citingArticles":true,"authorMetadata":true},"eligibleForUniversalPdf":false},"authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"id":"aug0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"id":"aut0005","orcid":"0000-0002-0535-7231","author-id":"S161886672200019X-dc4acecd18c67d6c8570311a8eee8037"},"$$":[{"#name":"given-name","_":"Xi;Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, The Interdisciplinary Environmental Sciences Programme, PO Box 65, FI-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland;Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, FI-15140, Lahti, University of Helsinki, Finland;The Department of People and Society, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Alnarp, Sweden;Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 27, FI-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland;Department 32 - Regional Development, Muenster District Government, Bezirksregierung Muenster, 48128, Muenster, Germany;Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Slottsvägen 5, POB 58, Alnarp, SE-23053, Sweden;Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, The Interdisciplinary Environmental Sciences Programme, PO Box 65, FI-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland;Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, FI-15140, Lahti, University of Helsinki, Finland;The Department of People and Society, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Alnarp, Sweden;Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 27, FI-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland;Department 32 - Regional Development, Muenster District Government, Bezirksregierung Muenster, 48128, Muenster, Germany;Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Slottsvägen 5, POB 58, Alnarp, SE-23053, Sweden

摘要: One of the important features of cities is to provide high-quality outdoor environments for various groups of citizens. Although children are frequent users of green spaces, the knowledge and perspectives applied in planning and design of urban green spaces are mostly defined by adults. This results in spaces and practices that may limit the daily lives and creativity of urban children. Promoting child-friendly cities benefits from knowledge produced by children themselves, regarding their perceptions and experiences, as well as ideas and suggestions. This study provides empirical results concerning children’s needs and mental images for urban green spaces in two urban areas in two countries (Chengdu, China, and Ruhr Region, Germany). 765 children, ages 8–10 were surveyed through the method of empathy-based stories (MEBS). Participants were asked to use their imagination to write stories according to given scenarios. Our study shows that MEBS can be used to gather meaningful data with children, and that children are an important stakeholder group in urban planning, landscape design and management with an ability to express their diverse needs and preferences towards green spaces. Both designed green spaces (e.g. gardens, parks) and wild nature (e.g. forests, meadows) can offer a range of activities and experiences for children in their everyday lives: opportunities for play, socializing, contact with nature, aesthetic and restorative experiences, learning and exploration. Our findings include indications of children’s awareness of the diverse ecosystem services that green spaces provide, as well as of urban sustainability and livability. While we found German and Chinese children to have corresponding needs and expectations regarding urban green spaces and nature, we also found some variation. We suggest that the use of, and experiences in green spaces are linked not only to the landscape but also to conceptual-cultural contexts.