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作者

Qingqing Zhou;Jingru Chen;Cecil C. Konijnendijk van den Bosch;Wenbing Zhang;Liying Zhu;Yessica Maria Rueda Vera;Jianwen Dong

来源

URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.67,Issue1,Article 127437

语言

英文

关键字

Aims-Indicators-Methods framework;Ecological aims;Ecosystem services;Government requirement levels

作者单位

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Fujian Branch, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;The Lab of Urban Forestry Research in Action, Department of Forest Resources Management, the University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, Canada;Department of Arts & Design, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou 363105, China;Fuzhou Changle District Star Epoch Academy School, Fuzhou, 350206, Fujian, China;China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. Fujian Branch, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;The Lab of Urban Forestry Research in Action, Department of Forest Resources Management, the University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, Canada;Department of Arts & Design, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou 363105, China;Fuzhou Changle District Star Epoch Academy School, Fuzhou, 350206, Fujian, China

摘要

Green Space System Planning (GSSP), taking all the green space within the city administrative area as a complete and comprehensive system, is a kind of official statutory planning that the Chinese government requires all the cities to draw up as a supplement for cities' Master Planning. It is the primary legal basis for green space protection and construction. Its temporal scale is 5 ∼ 20 years, and the planning area is gradually expanding from the urban area to the city area. With China's increasing emphasis on the ecological environment, green space development has been injected with more ecological functions. Simultaneously, the requirements for green space are added to the policy documents issued by several administrations about urban and rural planning. As a result, the qualitative and quantitative requirements for GSSP have become more complex than ever before. This article reviews and summarizes the laws, regulations, policy documents, and standards (national and industrial level) related to GSSP in the urban and rural planning field from the perspective of government requirements. The results show that the Chinese government's requirements for GSSP can be divided into three levels: mandatory, ecological, and promotional level. Furthermore, transforming the three-level requirements to their corresponding aims, this article constructed a hierarchical, multi-objective Aims-Indicators-Methods (AIM) framework of GSSP based on various aims and requirements. We hope that the AIM framework of GSSP can be more practical, which means regions can select an appropriate AIM framework according to their own environmental and economic conditions and simplify the preparation of GSSP.