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作者

来源

JOURNAL OF URBAN DESIGN,Vol.24,Issue2,P.188-209

语言

英文

关键字

INNOVATION POLICY; URBAN DESIGN; SYSTEMS; CITIES

作者单位

[Caird, Sally P.] Open Univ, Fac Sci Technol Engn & Maths, Sch Engn & Innovat, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. [Hallett, Stephen H.] Cranfield Univ, Sch Water Energy & Environm, Bedford, England. Caird, SP (reprint author), Open Univ, Fac Sci Technol Engn & Maths, Sch Engn & Innovat, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. E-Mail: sally.caird@open.ac.uk

标签

智慧城市,城市设计 | 英国

摘要

Smart city developments integrate digital, human and physical systems in the built environment. With growing urbanization and widespread developments, identifying suitable evaluation methodologies is important. Case-study research across five UK cities - Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Milton Keynes and Peterborough - revealed that city evaluation approaches were principally project-focused with city-level evaluation plans at early stages. Key challenges centred on selecting suitable evaluation methodologies to evidence urban value and outcomes, addressing city authority requirements. Recommendations for evaluation design draw on urban studies and measurement frameworks, capitalizing on big data opportunities and developing appropriate, valid, credible integrative approaches across projects, programmes and city-level developments.