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作者

来源

EUROPEAN PLANNING STUDIES,Vol.26,Issue7,P.1297-1311

语言

英文

关键字

Region; urban; planning; policy; strategy; city-region; TRANSNATIONAL SPATIAL VISIONS; URBAN DESIGN; FUTURE

作者单位

[Neuman, Michael] Univ Westminster, Fac Architecture & Built Environm, Sustainable Urbanism, 35 Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LS, England. [Zonneveld, Wil] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Architecture & Built Environm, Urbanism Dept, Urban & Reg Planning,Spatial Planning & Strategy, Delft, Netherlands. Neuman, M (reprint author), Univ Westminster, Fac Architecture & Built Environm, Sustainable Urbanism, 35 Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LS, England. E-Mail: m.neuman@westminster.ac.uk

标签

城市化,城市-区域研究,城市设计 |

摘要

Regional design, long a backbone for spatial planning, even if under other names, has become topical again for two reasons - as a key strategy and as a key tool in spatial management. This is due to several reasons. New conditions of urbanization that result from the convergence of several factors highlight the need for spatial strategy formation and application at supra-metropolitan scales. These new conditions include globalization, climate change, booming urban population, increased mobility and interconnectivity, and new infrastructure technologies. These forces driving urbanization today and into the future play out at the urban scale, which is increasingly encompassed in the city-region. The solutions to the impacts and problems that these forces cause must be dealt with by a strategic urbanism at a scale that matches. This scale of urbanism can be denoted as regional design. To justify these claims and to understand the origins of regional design and its relevance today and into the future, the master strokes in its history are presented next. After that, we discuss current concepts and practices in regional design. In conclusion, we offer answers to the question: why a resurgence of regional design? 区域设计长期以来一直是空间规划的支柱（即使是被冠以其他的名称），区域设计由于两个原因再次成为了热门话题——在空间管理中，区域设计充当了关键战略和关键工具的角色。这也出于几个原因。由几个因素汇聚产生的新的城市化条件突出了在超越大都市范围之上形成和应用空间战略的必要性。这些新情况包括全球化、气候变化、蓬勃发展的城市人口、增加的流动性和互联互通以及新的基础设施技术。推动当今和未来城市化的这些力量在市区层面上发挥作用，这个层面越来越多地包含在城市区域之中。这些力量所造成的影响和问题的解决方案必须由符合其对应规模的战略城市主义来解决。这种城市化规模可以以区域设计来表示。为了证明这些主张的正确性并理解区域设计的起源及其在今天和未来的相关性，本文接下来将介绍其历史上的主要进程。之后，我们将讨论区域设计中当前的概念和实践。总结来说，我们提出了对这样一个问题的答案：为什么区域设计迎来了复兴？