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作者

来源

EUROPEAN PLANNING STUDIES,Vol.27,Issue4,P.759-783

语言

英文

关键字

Smart cities; global cities; key determinants; and foreign direct investment; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; USER ACCEPTANCE; CITY; TECHNOLOGY; INNOVATION; INITIATIVES; RESILIENCE; AREAS

作者单位

[De Falco, Stefano] Univ Naples Federico II, IRGIT Res Inst Terr Innovat Geog, Via Paladino 25, I-80138 Naples, Italy. De Falco, S (reprint author), Univ Naples Federico II, IRGIT Res Inst Terr Innovat Geog, Via Paladino 25, I-80138 Naples, Italy. E-Mail: sdefalco@unina.it

标签

智慧城市 |

摘要

Typical of the 1990s, the global cities phenomenon preceded the past decade's massive spread of smart cities. Yet the question of how the two phenomena currently coincide remains to be considered, as well as an analysis based on viewing smart cities as global cities. An analysis related to the European scenario is developed in this article, aimed at giving a response to the previous considerations. An index is also proposed; concerning the global character of the cities, it considers the ability of the cities to attract Foreign Direct Investments (FDI). Results of the proposed analysis show that in Europe four main scenarios exist. Two regarding positive and negative correlations between the diffusion of global and smart cities, and another two scenarios demonstrate cases in which the two features are not correlated. The first two cases are respectively related to smart cities that are also global cities. The last two cases deal with the presence of different drivers that are not related to smart urban plans, which could, however, drive the attraction of FDI or which could also promote smart actions without the thrust of FDI. Correlation and regression analyses complement the work. 作为典型的20世纪90年代的产物，全球城市现象发生在过去十年中智能城市的大规模扩张之前。然而，两个现象如何重合的问题仍有待考虑，此外，还有基于将智能城市视为全球城市的分析也有待着手。本文研究了与欧洲情况相关的一项分析，旨在回应这些问题。我们还提出了一个指数；考虑到有关城市的全球特征，它考虑了城市吸引外国直接投资（FDI）的能力。拟议分析的结果表明，在欧洲存在四种主要情境。有两个情境与全球和智能城市扩张之间呈正负相关，另外两个情境中不存在相关性。前两个案例分别与全球城市的智慧城市有关。最后两个案例涉及与智能城市规划无关的不同驱动因素的存在，然而这可能会推动外国直接投资的吸引力，或者也可以在没有外国直接投资的推动下促进智能化措施。相关和回归分析是对工作的补充。