打印

作者

来源

,Vol.471

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

[Pawlowski, Wojciech] West Pomerania Univ Technol Szczecin, Fac Civil Engn & Architecture, Ul Zolnierska 50, PL-71210 Szczecin, Poland. Pawlowski, W (reprint author), West Pomerania Univ Technol Szczecin, Fac Civil Engn & Architecture, Ul Zolnierska 50, PL-71210 Szczecin, Poland. E-Mail: wojciech.pawlowski@zut.edu.pl

标签

城市-区域研究,智慧城市 |

摘要

The idea of creating a digital system for spatial analysis of the area and development directions is to build a digital tool that would allow for a complete automation of administrative processes in spatial planning offices. Such procedures accompany the decision-making process with regard to the conditions for development (location) and are closely related to the automation and systematization of site analyses, which takes into account all aspects of spatial conditions listed in the Act on Spatial Planning and Development for Poland (minimum scope of the area covered by the analysis, land use, characteristic parameters of existing buildings, the height of the construction, the height to the eaves, the shape and material of the roof, its inclination, occurrence of roof dormers, technology of erecting the building, its intended use, building area and biologically active area). Another function of the system will be the possibility to perform analysis of local plans concerning the special development (the analyses take into account the records of plans already in operation in the area, the characteristics of utility areas and their transformations over the past years, which will allow to determine the expected development directions). The secondary feature of the system will also be the automation of obtaining a local plan extract from the existing spatial plans for a given location. Due to the use of a digital tool for the analysis, its impartiality together with the speed and precision of operation should be assumed. It will undoubtedly affect the quality and decision-making processes regarding the spatial development. The recipients of this tool will be primarily rural communes, where the scale of activities is not so large, compared to urban agglomerations, and due to the lack of local spatial development plans, in most of these areas, it forces the communes to create these plans in order to carry out procedures related to the issue of documentation related to conditions for development. The digital system for spatial analysis of the area and development directions will be based on the free of charge, QGIS software, along with the necessary plug-ins created for this purpose. This article is to show the way of creating such a system using "open source" software, along with publicly available data, downloaded from various mapping websites and WMS and WFS sources, which will contribute to creating objective analyses of spatial conditions and determining possible development directions for small and medium-sized rural systems.