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作者

来源

OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL,Vol.42,Issue1,P.73-79

语言

英文

关键字

Urban Growth; Urban Development; Future City; Sustainability; Metabolism

作者单位

[Eken, Cemaliye] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Fac Architecture, Dept Architecture, Via Mersin 10, Famagusta, Northern Cyprus, Turkey. Eken, C (reprint author), Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Fac Architecture, Dept Architecture, Via Mersin 10, Famagusta, Northern Cyprus, Turkey.

标签

城市规划,城市可持续发展,城市更新 | 日本

摘要

Rapid urbanization and providing pragmatic solutions for its development is one of the fundamental agenda of last decade. The metabolism is one of the latest post-war movements-founded in 1960 by Kenzo Tange where urbanization and city as a process is re-examined within the framework of accelerated modernism and technology vision. This paper discusses Metabolism movement in order to identify crucial intimations of its utopian architectural and urban approaches as a tool for future city. The study examines four initial metabolist city approaches-Plan for Tokyo (1960-62), Clusters/city in the Air (1960-62), Helix city (1961) and Ocean/Marine City (1962) that are designed for post-war Tokyo city in Japan. The study gives modest insight of indentifying city design theory within in a series conception; such as conducting to architectural characteristics regarding urban structure, tectonic vision between land-sea-sky and organic notion (city as process and mega-structuralism). Research method is embodied with examining relevant data of literature data. Upon discussions on theory, study aims to establish an ironic notion of future city by asserting familiar characteristics or variations between four pioneer projects of Metabolist movement. 快速城市化并为其发展提供务实的解决方案是过去十年的基本议程之一。新陈代谢是1960年代由丹下健三创立的一个最新的战后运动，在这场运动中，城市化和城市作为一个过程在加速现代主义和技术愿景的框架内得到了重新的审视。为了确定其将乌托邦式建筑和城市取向作为未来城市工具的重要局限性，本文讨论了这场新陈代谢运动。此项研究考察了最初为战后日本东京规划的四种采取新陈代谢取向的城市规划方案 - 东京计划（1960-62年），空气城市群（1960-62年），螺旋型城市（1961年）和大洋/海洋城市（1962年）。该研究在一系列概念中对确定城市设计理论提出了细致的观察；如有关城市结构的建筑特色、土地-海洋-天空和有机概念（城市作为过程和巨型结构主义）之间的构造愿景。具体的研究方法是考察文献资料的相关数据。经过理论讨论，此项研究旨在通过指出新陈代谢运动的四个先行项目之间具有熟悉的特征或变异来建立未来城市的讽刺概念。