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中文标题

城市自然框架下的城市规划可持续性问题

作者

来源

,Vol.106

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

[Shcherbina, Elena; Slepnev, Mikhail] Moscow State Univ Civil Engn, Yaroslavskoeshosse 26, Moscow 129337, Russia. [Gorbenkova, Elena] Belarusian Russian Univ, HighwaysDept, 43 Prospect Mira, Mogilev 212000, BELARUS. Gorbenkova, E (reprint author), Belarusian Russian Univ, HighwaysDept, 43 Prospect Mira, Mogilev 212000, BELARUS. E-Mail: gorbenkowa@yandex.ru

标签

城市规划,城市可持续发展,土地利用 | 俄罗斯

摘要

The paper contains the research results of the state of Moscow specially protected natural areas (SPNA). The results obtained has allowed to establish the negative factors leading to the SPNA degradation. The reason is the contradiction between the interest to improve population life quality by using the SPNA as a recreational areas and the interest to preserve valuable landscapes in accordance with the law. It was indicated that recreational load has a significant negative impact to the natural areas. The project experimental results were presented at the example of << Elk Island >> National Park. The recreational load control should be by means of urban planning regulation. This is achieved by reducing the population density at the natural area boundaries in preparing the land use and development regulations at a master plan design level. A zoning scheme of an area by the recreational load level (subzones) and urban planning regulations for the using of land plots and real estate properties or public improvements should be prepared when developing recreational area planning design at the urban planning level. Complex of these measures will ensure the sustainability of natural city complex. 本文包含莫斯科国家特别自然保护区（SPNA）的研究成果。研究结果可以用以分析出导致SPNA降解的负面因素。由于使用SPNA作为娱乐区域来改善人们生活质量与依法保护有价值景观之间的矛盾，有研究人员指出，娱乐负荷对自然保护区域有显着的负面影响。项目实验以“麋鹿岛”国家公园为例，应通过城市规划监管休闲活动带来的负荷，可以通过在总体规划上制定土地利用和开发规则来减少自然区域边界的人口密度来实现上述目标。在城市规划层面进行休闲区域开发规划设计时，应制定休闲负荷水平、区域划分方案和城市规划法规，并且对改善公共条件提供准备。这些措施的复杂性将确保自然城市综合体的可持续性。